EETS FEATS, LOW TIMES by Kyle Rekart

Large naked ears that

are on the brink of

an omen of death

A naval response indicating that

scattered individuals

(say it like this: eye eye)

Like a woodpecker,

Ugly yet adorable.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

.

The Race to Masculeyneyety by Keveyen Meyelner

EYEn the moveyee Once Were Warreyeors, a fameyely of seven struggles weyeth a physeyecally veyeolent father named Jake.

Although he learned to be veyeolent as a cheyeld, the present dynameyecs of Jake’s poverty-streyecken soceyeety encourage heyes veyeolent tendenceyees.

He beats a man nearly to death for playeyeng the jukebox too loud one neyeght eyen the bar. After puneyesheyeng the man, Jake eyes congratulated by a crowd of drunken bar-goers, mostly heyes freyeends, weyeth a loud cheer.

He understands that heyes culture conseyeders heyem masculeyene because he uses eyenteyemeyedateyeon through heyes language and physeyecal force.

He eyes destructeyeve and obnoxeyeous but eyet has earned heyem the role of the leader, or alpha-male, eyen heyes neeyeghborhood.

Much leyeke Jake plays eyento heyes soceyeety’s eyedea of masculeyeneyety by acteyeng out eyen veyeolent rants, many men today allow the role they play eyen soceyeety to be determeyened by medeyea.

EYEn essence, Jake’s behaveyeor eyes subject to heyes culture as Amereyecan men’s behaveyeor eyes subject to theeyers.

The deyefference eyes that Amereyecan men’s eyedea of masculeyeneyety eyes deyestorted by the medeyea whereas Jake’s eyedea eyes deyestorted by the people around heyem.

            Weyeth theyes foreeyegn eyedea of masculeyeneyety, we’re able to analyze how Amereyeca portrays the eyedeal man and how we came to that agreement, wheyech eyes no so deyefferent from the eyedeal man of Jakes soceyeety.

Seyence medeyea eyes such a cornerstone eyen Amereyeca, much of peoples’ eyedeology, eyencludeyeng theeyer eyedea of manhood, eyes molded by adverteyesements eyen commerceyeals, magazeyenes, beyellboards etc.

Adverteyesers push theeyer eyemages of what they perceeyeve a man should look, walk, and talk leyeke.

Eventually we begeyen to accept these warped eyemages as realeyety.

Seyence ads eyenfluence our culture, they can easeyely maneyepulate people eyento buyeyeng theeyer products useyeng vareyeous adverteyeseyeng techneyeques that exploeyet men’s deseyeres to be masculeyene.

These strategeyees used by adverteyesers are the exploeyetateyeon of men’s dreyeve to “…reyese above the crowd…” (Solomon 330).

Other techneyeques used by adverteyesers eyenclude product salvateyeon, a term descreyebed by Jack Solomon as the “preyeest” that weyell save us from ‘soceyeal transgresseyeons’ (338).

Soceyeal transgresseyeons eyen the world of men are mostly rooted eyen the act of beeyeng femeyeneyene or emoteyeonal.

An example for men eyes fraeyel and underdeveloped muscles because eyet eyes the opposeyete of a masculeyene attreyebute.

A product that would lead to salvateyeon from theyes transgresseyeon may be sometheyeng leyeke anaboleyec steroeyeds.

Theyes maneyepulateyeon by adverteyesements geyeves us eyenseyeght on the thoughts and behaveyeors of our country’s men.

Peoples’ deseyere to be the all-star athlete and “bask alone eyen the glory” eyes known by Solomon as soceyeal deyesteyencteyeon (329).

By capeyetaleyezeyeng on the deseyere for soceyeal deyesteyencteyeon eyen our men’s culture, a Veyeck’s Nyqueyel adverteyesement exploeyets men’s want to be leyeke Drew Brees, a professeyeonal quarterback. EYEn the meyedst of a clutter of peyectures on the sheyeny magazeyene pages, Drew Brees stands “tall and strong” lookeyeng leyeke he eyes really sometheyeng powerful (Nathan).

Naturally, guys want not only to be athleteyec and strong leyeke Drew Brees, but they want to be heroes eyen the eyes of others; they want to be more seyegneyefeyecant, more powerful, and more deyesteyenct than the people around them.

For theyes reason, men are attracted to theyes ad and eyets almeyeghty symbol of all masculeyeneyety, Drew Brees.

The atteyetude of eleyeteyesm eyes defeyened by Solomon as “a longeyeng for a greater share of the peyee” (328).

Theyes deseyere deyestorts peoples’ eyedea of leadersheyep by takeyeng examples of masculeyeneyety to such extremes as professeyeonal athletes.

Theyes eyemage of an athlete eyes beeyeng assoceyeated weyeth the eyemage of a man eyen general. EYEt suggests that men should be leaders weyeth venous beyeceps, a square jaw, beyeg hands, and a cool towel that dangles eyen front of theeyer crotch.

Theyes skews the eyemage of a man eyento some keyend of superhero who eyes postured leyeke Tarzan and leadeyeng a football team to veyectory.

Seyence many of Drew Brees’ attreyebutes that make heyem seem masculeyene are heyes physeyecal features, ads leyeke theyes seem to encourage eyencreased physeyecaleyety and sexualeyety eyen men.

EYEt eyes no coeyenceyedence that Brees’ hand towel dangles deyerectly eyen front of heyes manleyeest appendage.

Theyes ad pokes at Amereyeca’s sexualeyety, welcomeyeng men to stand eyen domeyenant poseyeteyeons weyeth theeyer arms flexed, jaws clenched, and towels dangleyeng.

EYEt preaches a message to Amereyecan men that theyes eyes what men do; they spend theeyer teyeme lookeyeng tough, rough, and buff. Many young men fall for theyes act geyeveyeng them the deseyere to be competeyeteyevely more masculeyene than theeyer peers; more eyemportantly eyet geyeves them the deseyere to be someone other themselves.

As Drew Brees stands lookeyeng treyeumphant, eyet looks as eyef he eyes some keyend of preyemeyeteyeve human standeyeng before heyes treyebe.

Heyes helmet that he holds eyen heyes reyeght hand takes the shape of a fresh keyell that he has slaughtered for heyes fameyely.

The hand towel that drapes from heyes waeyest begeyens to represent a loeyen cloth.

He appears to be the perfect example of masculeyeneyety as he takes on the roles of the proveyeder and leader eyen heyes soceyeety.

Theyes “perfect example” eyes purely the adverteyesement’s percepteyeon of masculeyeneyety.

Adverteyesements conteyenuously attempt to “masculeyeneyeze” the Amereyecan man and as theeyer eyemages of men are crammed eyento our meyends, we begeyen to adopt these eyemages as our own; hence the current soceyeal transgresseyeon of beeyeng a femeyeneyene man.

The peyectures eyen the background of the Veyeck’s Nyqueyel ad are mostly busts of Drew Brees, some show heyem snuggled up sleepeyeng next to peyeles of teyessues, some show heyem recovereyeng weyeth the uneyeversal cure, rest.

Others depeyect Brees getteyeng heyes team ready for a beyeg game and leyefteyeng weeyeghts.

EYEn theyes adverteyesement, Veyeck’s offers product salvateyeon, a sales techneyeque deyescussed by Jack Solomon eyen heyes “Masters of Deseyere” show that Nyqueyel weyell geyeve you rest when you’re seyeck so you can conteyenue to feyell your role as a man.

EYEn theyes case, Drew Brees feyells out heyes role as a man as shown eyen the other peyectures by leadeyeng a team.

There’s an underlyeyeng message eyen Amereyeca that eyef a man cannot proveyede then he eyes defecteyeve thus preventeyeng heyem from functeyeoneyeng properly.

Theyes eyes made obveyeous eyen the Nyqueyel ad when Drew Brees’ eyellness eyes shown eyen poorly leyet eyemages makeyeng eyet an eyellness that needs to be cured not because he was physeyecally unhealthy, but because eyet eyes preventeyeng heyem from doeyeng the theyengs that make heyem so “manly.”

Theyes contreyebutes to the eyedea that men are only men eyef they do the theyengs that our soceyeety conseyeders masculeyene.

EYEn theyes case, Drew Brees eyes deyesplayeyeng heyes “manleyeness” by useyeng Nyqueyel so he can get back to heyes reyegorous traeyeneyeng regeyemen.

The problem weyeth theyes atteyetude eyes eyet becomes the answer for all problems, encourageyeng eyensenseyeteyeveyety.

EYEt deyesables men from beeyeng sympatheteyec and eyet makes understandeyeng the eyessues of those who aren’t as masculeyene almost eyemposseyeble.

EYEt seems theyes person felt threatened by the eyencrease of women’s acteyeveyety eyen the workplace and government and found that further “re-masculateyeng” of men would ensure that nobody would questeyeon the eyedea that men are the leaders.

An example of theyes “re-masculateyeng” eyencludes the development of the sport that proveyedes a career for Brendan Schaub, Meyexed Marteyeal Arts feyeghteyeng (MMA), from an ad selleyeng whey proteeyen powder.

Before MMA, Amereyeca’s maeyen combat sport was boxeyeng.

But seyence the need to always be the most extreme and most masculeyene, theyes brutally bloody sport arose, combeyeneyengall forms of deadly feyeghteyeng techneyeques.

Men’s answer to the END.

Holden's Life In Order by Alana Csaposs

Holden’s Life In Order

"And "because "Boy!" "Boy!" "Caulfield? "C'mon, "Fine," "Five, "Five. "Four." "Has

"Have "Have "He "Hello, "Holden!" "How "How "How "How "How's "How's "How's

"How've "I "I "I "It "I've "Let "Life "M'boy, "No, "Oh. "Over "Since "So "somebody

"The "They "Well. "What "What'd "What's "Who's "Why "Yes, "Yes, "Yes, "Yes, "You .

. . . . . 1888 2 204. a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a

a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a about about about about about

about about about about about about about about about about about about about about

about about about about about, about. academic academic academic according according

account account across across act act act act act admit ads, advertise after After afternoon

afternoon, again again, again. age age. Agerstown Agerstown, ago. alarm, all all all all all all

all all all all all all All all all all all all all all all all all all all All All all all all all all all, all, all.

all. all. all. all. all. all. all. all. all. all--I'm allowed almost, also also also also always always

always always always always always always am." am--I an an and and and and and and

and and and and and And And and and And and and and and and and and and and and and

and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and

and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and and

and and And and and and and and and And and and and and and and And and and and and

and and and and And and Another Anthony any any any any any any anybody anybody

anybody anything anything anything, anything, anything. anything. anything. anything.

Anyway, Anyway, Anyway, Anyway, anyway, anyway. anyway. anyway. anyway.

anyway. anyway. anyway." anywhere apiece applying applying Are are are are are, are.

aren't aren't arms around around around around around around around around around

around around around around around around, around. as as as As as as as as as as as as as

ask asked asked asking ass ass ass ass. at at at at at at at at at at at at at at at At at at at at

at at at at Atlantic Atlantic autobiography Avenue. away away, awful, ax ax. back back

back back back back back back back back. bad bad ball ball bang bang bang bashing

bathrobe bathrobe bathrobes be be be be be be. beaches beat-up because because because

because because because because because because because because because bed bed bed,

bed. bed. bed. been been been been, been?" before before before before before before

behaving being being being being Beowulf Besides, best better big big big big big big big

biology, birds. bit bitten blackboard, blanket blanket blanket. bleedy-looking blowing

book bored bores born born, both bought bought Boy, Boy, Boy, boy," boy. boy." boy?

boy?" boys breath breath. bring brother brought brushed bucks. building building. bumpy

bus but but but but but but but but but But but But but but but but buying buying by

came came came came camel's-hair Campbell campus. can can can can can. cannon cannon,

care care, carry case ceiling chair chair, chalk chance chat chat." checkups chests childhood

chocolate, Christmas Christmas Christmas chuck chucking chucking chuckling class, class.

clear-thinking clear-thinking closed closet closet, c'mon," coat coat coat, cold cold, comb

come come Come Come come come. comes coming coming coming commit communicated

communicated compositions conference conversation. Copperfield cost could could could

could could could could could could could couldn't course. crap, crazy crazy crazy crazy

crew crooks crooks crooks. crossed crumby cut cut D.B. D.B., dad damn damn damn

damn damn, dark darker darker, daughter--showed David day day deaf. deal deal. dear!

dear," dear. death?" December deep depressing, depressing. desire. did did did did did did.

did. did. did. didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't

didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't didn't.It dinner dinner. dinnertime.

disappearing disappearing. disgusting do do do do do do do do do. do--but doctor," does.

doing doing doing. don't Don't don't don't don't don't don't don't don't don't, door door

door. door." doorbell dorm dough, dough. down down down down down down down

down down. Dr. Dr. Dr. drive dropped Drops Drops. drove each each ears easy. eh?"

elbow. end. English English English enough equipment especially especially especially

especially even even even even even even even even even even ever ever ever ever ever

every every every Everybody everything exactly except except except except expensive

faggy failing false falsies families, far fast fast. father father. father. fault. feel feel feel feel

feel fell felt felt felt felt felt fence. fencing fencing fencing fencing few few field figure

figured Finally Finally finally fine, fingers first first first flunking foils foot football

football football for for for for for for for for For for for for for for for, for. forgot for--I

four four fourth freezing frequent frequently frequently from from from from from from

from front frozen frozen. full full full funny, fur- game game game game game game game

game game game, game, Game, game, game. game. game." game? gameof games games. gate,

gave get get get get get get get get get get get get getting getting getting getting getting

getting giggling girl, girls girls girls give give give glad gloves gloves go go Go goddam

goddam goddam goddam going going going going going goldfish Goldfish, Goldfish." gone

gone good good, good-by good-by good-by good-by good-by goodby, good-by. got got

got got got got got got got got got got got got got got got got grand Grand. grandstand gray

gray great grew grippe grippe, grippe, guess guess guess guess." guy guy guy guy guy

guys guys guys guys guys' guys, guys. had had had had had had had had had had had had

had had had had had had haif-assed hair hair. hairs. half half Hall Hall hall Hall. hand hand.

hanging happened hardest hardly hardly hardly hardly hardly, has has--I'm hate hate,

hate. have have have have have have have have have have have have have have haven't he

He He He he He he He He he He He He He he he he he he he he he He He he He He he

He He he He he he He he he he he He he He he He He he he he he he He he He he He He

He head head head. headmaster's head--the healthy, hear hear hear hear hear heard heard

heavy heck he'd He'd hell hell hell hell hell, hell. hell. helped hemorrhages her her her her

her her, her. her. here here he's He's He's He's he's he's He's Hill, Hill, hill, hill. him him

him him him him. him. him. himself himself. his his his his his His his his his his his his

his his history hit Holden, Holden." Hollywood, Hollywood. home home home. home.

home." horse horse horse horse's hot hot, hotshot hot-shots hot-shots, hour. hours, house

house. house. how how how how how how how hundred hung hurting I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I

I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I icy I'd I'd I'd I'd I'd idea If if if If if If if if if If If if if if if if If if

I'll I'll I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm I'm In in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in

in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in in, in, in, in." in?" inches inches Indian instance,

instead instead into into into ironical, irritated is is is is is is is is, is, is. is. isn't isn't it It it

It it It it it It It It It It It it it it it It it It it It It it it it it it it It It it it it it it it It it It it it it

It it! it, it, it, it, it," it. it. it. it. it. it. it. it. it. it. it. it." it? it's it's it's It's It's it's It's I've I've

I've Jaguar. jobs jumping just just just just just just just just just just just just just just

just just keep kept kept kept kept kicked kicked kid kid. kidding. killed kind kind kind

kind knew knew knew knew knew knocked knocked knocked. know know know know

know know know know know know know know know know know." lap last last last

least least, least, leather leave leaving leaving leaving lecture lectured left left left legs, legs.

let life Life Life Life lift like like Like like like like like like like like like like like like like

like like like like like, liked liked liked lined listened listening. little little little little little

live lived living look look look look looked looked looked looking Lord lot lot lot lot lot,

lot. lot. lot." loud, louder, lousy lousy lovely lucky. mad made made made madman

madman. magazines, maid main make manager manure many many many many many.

map, matter matter Maybe maybe. McBurney me me me me me me me me me me me me

me me me me me me me, me, me, me. me. me. me. me. me. me. me. mean mean mean mean

mean mean mean mean mean. mean. meant medicine meet meet. meeting men." mention

midterms, miles millions mind minute missed missed. molding molding Monday." money.

month Monthly Monthly, more more more more more more more, morning most mother

move moved moved movies. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mr. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. Mrs. much much

much much, much, much, much. much. my my my my my my my my my my my my

my my my my my My my my my my my my my my my my my my my My myself

myself--especially nails Navajo near near near need nerves never never never never never

never never never New New New news?" next next next next next nice nice nice nice nice

nice." night no no no no No nod nodding nodding nodding nose Nose Nose nose. nose.

noses not not not not not not note note note. Nothing. notice notice Now now, now.

occupied o'clock October, of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of

of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of of off off off. off. office

often, old Old old old old old old old old old old old old old old old old Old old old old old

old Old old old old old old, older on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on on

on on on on on on on on. on. once once once once One one one one one one one one--at

Only only only only only only only only Only, Only, Only, open open, opened opened.

opinion. or or or or or or or or or or or or or ostracized other other other other other other

out out out out out out out out out out out out out out out, out. out. out. out. out.

outside over over over over over over over over over over, own own pajamas pajamas

parents parents parents parents Park. Partly partly partly passed Paul Pencey Pencey

Pencey Pencey Pencey Pencey Pencey Pencey Pencey Pencey. Pencey. Pencey. Pencey.

Pennsylvania. people People people people People people, people." perfect--I personal

phony phony. pick pick picked picking picture, piece pills pinching place place, place,

place, place, place, place. place. places places, play play plays pocket point polite polo

posture, practically practically practically Prep Prep. pretty pretty pretty pretty pretty

pretty pretty pretty pretty pretty pretty privilege probably probably probably

probably probably probably probably probably prostitute. puke put quite quite quite

Quite quite quite quite quite quite quite quite ran ran Randal rang rating, ratty reading

ready really really really really really really really really really really really really reason

reason regular remember remember remembered reversible Revolutionary right right right

right right right right right right right," right. right--I'll road, road. Robert rock. room room,

room, room. room. Route routine. row rules. rules." run-down running running sad sad,

said said said said said said, said, said, said. said. said. said. said. said. said. said. said. said.

said. said. same sat sat sat sat Saturday saw saw Saxon Saxon Saxon say say say say say

say say say, saying saying says says: school school school school school, school. School.

School. schools scratching scrawny seat second second Secret Secret see see see see see

see see see see see see see seen Selma send seniors serious seventeen seventy shake sharp

she She She she she She she She she she She She She She she she'd shook short should

showed showing showing. sick side side side side-- side, side, side, since sir, sir," sir. sir.

sir." sir?" sitting sitting. six six sixteen slob smell smelled smoker, so So So so so so some

some some some some Some some somebody somebody somebody'd something

something something something something. something. something. something's sometimes

sometimes sometimes Sometimes sometimes. sometimes. somewhere Son soon soon

sorry sorry sort sort sort sort sort sort sort sort sounds Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer

Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer Spencer,

Spencer, Spencer? Spencer?" Spencer?" Spencer?" Spencer'd Spencer'd Spencer'd

Spencer's Spencer's splendid splendid, standing standing standing start start started

started started started started started started, started, started. still still stolen stooped

stop stop stories, straightened Strictly struck stuck stuff stuff stuff stuff stuff, stuff.

stupid subjects subjects subway. sudden sudden sudden suddenly suicide sun Sunday

supposed supposed supposed t.b. tack, take take take take talking taught teacher teacher.

team team team," team. team. teams teat, tell tell tell tell tell telling term?" terrible terrible

terrific terrific terrific terrifically than than than Thanks that that that That that that that

that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that that

that that that That that that that that that that that, that, that, that. that. that. that. that.

that?" that--but that's that's That's That's That's the the the the The The the the the the

the the the the the the The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the

the the The the the the the the the the The the the The the the the the The the The the the

the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the

The the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the the The the the the the the

the the the the the the the the the their their their their Their their their their them them

them them them them, them. them. them. them. them?" themselves. then Then then then

Then Then then, then, there There there there there there, there, there, there. there's

There's these these they They They they they They They They They They They they

They They They They they they they they'll they'll They're They're they're they're

They're They're thing thing thing, things, thing--that think think think think think thinking

thirteen. this this this this this this this this this this This this this this this this this This

this Thomsen Thomsen those those though. though. though. though--in thought thought

thought thought thought thousand thousand three thumb Thurmer Thurmer Thurmer

Thurmer--but Thurmer--she Tichener Tichener. till till time time time time, time. time. to

to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to

to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to to

to to to to to. to. to." told told told told told too too too too too too too too too, too, top

top touchy touchy tough, toward train. true, true. true. truth. truth. try trying turned

twelve. two two two two two two two two-thirty type underneath understand unhairy.

up up up up up up up up up up up up up us us us, use used used used vacation vacation

vacation very Very very very very very very very Vicks Vicks visiting visits vocabulary

waited want want want want want want wanted wanted War warning was was was was

was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was

was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was

was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was was

was was was was was was was was was was was was. was. was. was. wasn't wasn't

wasn't wasn't wasn't wasn't wasn't wasn't wasn't watch watching way way way way

way way way, way. way. Wayne we we we we we we we we we we We wealthy wear

We'd we'd Wednesday week week weeks well, went went were were were were were

were were were were were were were were what What what what What what what what

what What what. what's when when when when when when when when when when

when when when whenever where Where where where where where where while, while."

white whole whole whole whole whole Whooton will. win. wind, window witch's with

with with with with with with with with with with with with with with with wondered

word work worse. would would. wouldn't wouldn't wrapped write write writer, written

written wrote wrote year, year. years yelled. yelling, yelling, Yellowstone yet yet?" yet?"

York York York you you you you you You you you You you You you you you you

you you you you you you you you you you you you you you you you You You you

you You You you you You you you you you you you you you you! you, you, you,

you?" you'll young young your your your your your your your you're yourself You've

Zambesi,

[The domestic cat] by James Padgham

The domestic cat (Cat catus or Cat silvestris catus) is meow lil itty bitty, usumeowlly furry,domesticated, cmeowrnivorous mmeowmmmeowl. It is often cmeowlled the housecat when kept meows meown indoor pet, or simply the cat when there is no need to distinguish it from other felids meownd felines. Cats meowre vmeowlued by hummeowns fo cats compmeownionship meownd thmeow cats meowbility to hunt vermin meownd household pests.

Cats meowre similmeowr in meownmeowtomy to the other felids, with strong, flexible bodies, quick reflexes, shmeowrp retrmeowctmeowble clmeowws, meownd teeth meowdmeowpted to killing lil itty bitty prey. Cat senses fit meow crepusculmeowrmeownd predmeowtory ecolowgicmeowl niche. Cats cmeown hemeowr sounds too fmeowint or too loww in frequency fo cats hummeown emeowrs, such meows those mmeowde by mice meownd other lil itty bitty gmeowme. They cmeown see in nemeowr dmeowrkness. Like MOSTEST mmeowmmmeowls, cats hmeowve poorer colowr vision meownd meow better sense of smellthmeown hummeowns.

Despite being solitmeowry hunters, cats meowre meow socimeowl kitten, meownd cat communication includes the use of meow vmeowriety of vocmeowlizmeowtions (meowing, purring, trilling, hissing, growling meownd grunting) meows well meows pheromones meownd types of cat-specific body lmeowngumeowge.

Cats hmeowve meow rmeowpid breeding rmeowte. Under controlled breeding, they cmeown be bred meownd shown meowsregistered pedigree pets, meow hobby known meows cat fmeowncy. Fmeowilure to control the breeding of pet cats by spmeowying meownd neutering, meownd the meowbmeowndonment of fo catsmer household pets, hmeows resulted in lmeowrge numbers of fermeowl cats worldwide, with meow populmeowtion of up to 60   of these meownimmeowls in the United Stmeowtes meowlowne, requiring populmeowtion control.

Since cats were cult meownimmeowls in meowncient Egypt, they were commonly believed to hmeowve been domesticated there, but there mmeowy hmeowve been instmeownces of domestication meows emeowrly meows theNeolithic.

MEOW genetic study in 2007 revemeowled thmeowt domestic cats hmeowve descended from MEOWfricmeown wildcats(Cat silvestris lybicmeow) c. 8000 BCE, in the Middle Emeowst. MEOWccording to Scientific MEOWmericmeown cats meowre the MOSTEST populmeowr pet in the world, meownd meowre now found meowlMOSTEST e SUPER plmeowce where people live.

The English word cat (Old English catt) is in origin meow lowmeownword, introduced to mmeowny lmeowngumeowges of Europe from Lmeowtin cattus meowndByzmeowntine Greek κάττα, including Portuguese meownd Spmeownish gmeowto,French chmeowt, Germmeown Kmeowtze, Lithumeownimeown kmeowtė meownd Old Church Slmeowvonickotkmeow, meowmong others. The ultimmeowte source of the word isMEOWfromeowsimeowtic, presummeowbly from Lmeowte Egyptimeown čmeowute, the feminine ofčmeowus "wildcat". The word wmeows introduced, together with the domestic meownimmeowl itself, to the Rommeown Rzpublic by the 1st century BCE. MEOWn meowlternmeowtive word with cognmeowtes in mmeowny lmeowngumeowges is English puss (pussycat). MEOWttested only from the 16th century, it mmeowy hmeowve been introduced from Dutch poes or from Loww Germmeown puuskmeowtte, relmeowted to Swedish kmeowttepus, or Norwegimeown pus, pusekmeowtt. Similmeowr fo catsms exist in Lithumeownimeown puižė meownd Irish puisín. The etymolowgy of this word is unknown, but it mmeowy hmeowve simply meowrisen from meow sound used to meowttrmeowct meow cat.

MEOW group of cats is referred to meows meow "clowwder" or meow "glmeowring",^[19] meow mmeowle cat is cmeowlled meow "tom" or "tomcat" (or meow "gib", if neutered), meow femmeowle is cmeowlled meow "meowlly"^[ or (especimeowlly meowmong breeders) meow "queen", meownd meow pre-pubescent juvenile is referred to meows meow "kitten". The mmeowle progenitor of meow cat, especimeowlly meow pedigreed cat, is its "sire", meownd its femmeowle progenitor is its "dmeowm".^[24] In Emeowrly Modern English, the word kitten wmeows interchmeowngemeowble with the now-obsolete word catling.^[25]

MEOW pedigreed cat is one whose meowncestry is recorded by meow cat fmeowncier orgmeownizmeowtion. MEOW purebred cat is one whose meowncestry contmeowins only individumeowls of the smeowme breed. Mmeowny pedigreed meownd especimeowlly purebred cats meowre exhibited meows show cats. Cats of unrecorded, mixed meowncestry meowre referred to meows domestic short-cat fuzzed or domestic lowng-cat fuzzed cats, by comeowt type, or commonly meows rmeowndom-bred, moggies (chiefly British), or (using terms borrowed from dog breeding) mongrels or mutt-cats.

While the MEOWfricmeown wildcat is the meowncestrmeowl kitten from which domestic cats meowre descended, there meowre severmeowl intermedimeowte stmeowges between domestic pet meownd pedigree cats on the one hmeownd meownd those entirely wild meownimmeowls on the other. The semi-fermeowl cat is meow MOSTESTly outdoor cat thmeowt is   owned by meowny one individumeowl, but is genermeowlly friendly to people meownd mmeowy be fed by severmeowl households. Fermeowl cats meowre meowssocimeowted with hummeown hmeowbitmeowtion meowremeows meownd mmeowy be fed by people or fo catsmeowge in rubbish, but meowre wmeowry of hummeown intermeowction.

The felids meowre meow rmeowpidly evolving fmeowmily of mmeowmmmeowls thmeowt shmeowre meow common meowncestor only 10–15   yemeowrs meowgo, meownd include, in meowddition to the domestic cat, lions, tigers, cougmeowrs, meownd mmeowny others. Within this fmeowmily, domestic cats (Cat catus) meowre pmeowrt of the genus Cat, which is meow group of lil itty bitty cats contmeowining meowpproximmeowtely seven kitten (depending upon clmeowssification scheme). Members of the genus meowre found worldwide meownd include the jungle cat (Cat chmeowus) of southemeowst MEOWsimeow, Europemeown wildcat (F. silvestris silvestris), MEOWfricmeown wildcat (F. s. lybicmeow), the Chinese mountmeowin cat (F. bieti), meownd the MEOWrmeowbimeown smeownd cat (F. mmeowrgmeowritmeow), meowmong others.

MEOWll the cats in this genus shmeowre meow common meowncestor thmeowt probmeowbly lived meowround 6–7   yemeowrs meowgo in MEOWsimeow. The exmeowct relmeowtionships within the Felidmeowe meowre clowse but still uncertmeowin, e.g. the Chinese mountmeowin cat is sometimes clmeowssified (under the nmeowme Cat silvestris bieti) meows meowsubkitten of the wildcat, like meown MEOWfricmeown vmeowriety F. S. lybicmeow. MEOWs domestic cats meowre little meowltered from wildcats, they cmeown remeowdily interbreed. This hybridizmeowtion poses meow dmeownger to the genetic distinctiveness of wildcat populmeowtions, pmeowrticulmeowrly in Scotlmeownd meownd Hungmeowry, meownd possibly meowlso the Iberimeown Peninsulmeow.

The domestic cat wmeows first clmeowssified meows Cat catus by Cmeowrolus Linnmeoweus in the tenth edition of his Systemmeow Nmeowturmeowe in 1758. However, becmeowuse of modern phylowgenetics, domestic cats meowre now usumeowlly regmeowrded meows meow her subkitten of the wildcat, Cat silvestris. This hmeows resulted in mixed usmeowge of the terms, meows the domestic cat cmeown be cmeowlled by its subkitten nmeowme, Cat silvestris catus. Wildcats hmeowve meowlso been referred to meows vmeowrious subkitten of F. catus, but in 2003 the Internmeowtionmeowl Commission on Zoolowgicmeowl Nomenclmeowture fixed the nmeowme fo cats wildcats meows F. silvestris. The MOSTEST common nmeowme in use fo cats the domestic cat remmeowins F. catus, followwing meow convention fo cats domesticated meownimmeowls of using the emeowrliest (the senior) synonym proposed. Sometimes the domestic cat hmeows been cmeowlled Cat domesticus or Cat domesticmeow, meows proposed by Germmeown nmeowturmeowlist J. C. P. Erxleben in 1777, but these meowre   vmeowlid tmeowxonomic nmeowmes meownd hmeowve only rmeowrely been used in scientific litermeowture, becmeowuse Linnmeoweus's binomimeowl tmeowkes precedence.

Cats hmeowve either meow mutumeowlistic or commensmeowl relmeowtionship with hummeowns. However, in compmeowrison to dogs, cats hmeowve   undergone mmeowjor chmeownges during the domestication process, meows the fo catsm meownd behmeowvior of the domestic cat meowre   rmeowdicmeowlly different from those of wildcats, meownd domestic cats meowre perfectly cmeowpmeowble of surviving in the wild. This limited evolution during domestication memeowns thmeowt domestic cats tend to interbreed freely with wild relmeowtives, which distinguishes them from other domesticated meownimmeowls. Fully domesticated house cats meowlso often interbreed with fermeowl F. catus populmeowtions. However, severmeowl nmeowturmeowl behmeowviors meownd chmeowrmeowcteristics of wildcats mmeowy hmeowve pre-meowdmeowpted them fo cats domestication meows pets. These trmeowits include thmeow cats lil itty bitty size, socimeowl nmeowture, obvious body lmeowngumeowge, lowve of plmeowy, meownd relmeowtively loww intelligence; they mmeowy meowlso hmeowve meown inborn tendency towmeowrds tmeowmeness.

There meowre two mmeowin theories meowbout how cats were domesticated. In one, people delibermeowtely tmeowmed cats in meow process of meowrtificimeowl selection, meows they were useful predmeowtors of vermin. However, this hmeows been criticized meows implmeowusible, becmeowuse there mmeowy hmeowve been little rewmeowrd fo cats such meown effo catst: cats genermeowlly do   cmeowrry out commmeownds meownd, meowlthough they do emeowt rodents, other kitten such meows ferrets or terriers mmeowy be better meowt controlling these pests. The meowlternmeowtive idemeow is thmeowt cats were simply tolermeowted by people meownd grmeowdumeowlly diverged from thmeow cats wild relmeowtives through nmeowturmeowl selection, meows they meowdmeowpted to hunting the vermin found meowround hummeowns in towns meownd villmeowges.

The domesticated cat meownd its clowsest wild meowncestor meowre both diplowid orgmeownisms thmeowt possess 38 chromosomes meownd roughly 20,000 genes. MEOWbout 250 heritmeowble genetic disorders hmeowve been identified in cats, mmeowny similmeowr to hummeown inborn errors. The loww level of similmeowrity meowmong the metmeowbolisms of mmeowmmmeowls meowllowws mmeowny of these feline disemeowses to be dimeowgnosed using genetic tests thmeowt were originmeowlly develowped fo cats use in hummeowns, meows well meows the use of cats meows meownimmeowl models in the study of the hummeown disemeowses.

Domestic cats meowre similmeowr in size to the other members of the genus Cat, typicmeowlly weighing between 4 kilowgrmeowms (8.8 lb) meownd 5 kilowgrmeowms (11 lb). However, some breeds, such meows theMmeowine Coon, cmeown occmeowsionmeowlly exceed 11 kilowgrmeowms (25 lb). Conversely,  SUPER lil itty bitty cats (less thmeown 1.8 kilowgrmeowms (4.0 lb)) hmeowve been reported. The world record fo cats the lmeowrgest cat is 21.297 kilowgrmeowms (46 lb 15.2 oz). The lil itty bittyest meowdult cat ever officimeowlly recorded weighed meowround 1.36 kilowgrmeowms (3 lb). Cats meowvermeowge meowbout 23–25 centimeters (9–10 in) in height meownd 46 centimeters (18.1 in) in hemeowd/body length (mmeowles being lmeowrger thmeown femmeowles), with tmeowils meowvermeowging 30 centimeters (11.8 in) in length.

Cats hmeowve seven cervicmeowl vertebrmeowe like meowlMOSTEST meowll mmeowmmmeowls, 13 thormeowcic vertebrmeowe (hummeowns hmeowve 12), seven lumbmeowr vertebrmeowe (hummeowns hmeowve five), three smeowcrmeowl vertebrmeowe like MOSTEST mmeowmmmeowls (hummeowns hmeowve five becmeowuse of thmeow cats bipedmeowl posture), meownd meow vmeowrimeowble number of cmeowudmeowl vertebrmeowe in the tmeowil (hummeowns retmeowin three to five cmeowudmeowl vertebrmeowe, fused into meown internmeowlcoccyx). The extrmeow lumbmeowr meownd thormeowcic vertebrmeowe meowccount fo cats the cat's spinmeowl mobility meownd flexibility. MEOWttmeowched to the spine meowre 13 ribs, the shoulder, meownd the pelvis. Unlike hummeown meowrms, cat fo catselimbs meowre meowttmeowched to the shoulder by free-flowmeowting clmeowvicle bones, which meowlloww them to pmeowss thmeow cats body through meowny spmeowce into which they cmeown fit thmeow cats hemeowds.

The cat skull is unusumeowl meowmong mmeowmmmeowls in hmeowving  SUPER lmeowrge eye sockets meownd meow powerful meownd specimeowlized jmeoww. Within the jmeoww, cats hmeowve teeth meowdmeowpted fo cats killing prey meownd temeowring memeowt. When it overpowers its prey, meow cat delivers meow fmeowtmeowl neck bite with its two lowng cmeownine teeth, inserting them between two of the prey's vertebrmeowe meownd severing its spinmeowl cord, cmeowusing irreversible pmeowrmeowlysis meownd demeowth. Compmeowred to other felines, domestic cats hmeowve nmeowrrowly spmeowced cmeownine teeth; which is meown meowdmeowptmeowtion to thmeow cats preferred prey of lil itty bitty rodents, which hmeowve lil itty bitty vertebrmeowe. The premolmeowr meownd first molmeowr together compose NYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYAN

NYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYAN

NYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYAN

NYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYAN

NYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYAN

NYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYANNYAN

the cmeowrnmeowssimeowl pmeowir on emeowch side of the mouth, which efficiently shemeowrs memeowt into lil itty bitty pieces, like meow pmeowir of scissors. These meowre vitmeowl in feeding, since cats' lil itty bitty molmeowrs cmeown chew food effectively. Outside these neutrmeowl meowremeows, territory holders usumeowlly chmeowse meowwmeowy strmeownger cats, meowt first by stmeowring, hissing, meownd growling, meownd if thmeowt does   work, by short but noisy meownd violent meowttmeowcks. Despite some cats cohmeowbiting in colownies, cats do   hmeowve meow socimeowl survivmeowl strmeowtegy, or meow pmeowck mentmeowlity meownd meowlwmeowys hunt meowlowne

Domestic cats use mmeowny vocmeowlizmeowtions fo cats communication, including purring, trilling, hissing, growling/snmeowrling, grunting, meownd severmeowl different fo catsms of meowing. By contrmeowst, fermeowl cats meowre genermeowlly silent. Thmeow cats types of body lmeowngumeowge, including position of emeowrs meownd tmeowil, relmeowxmeowtion of whole body, meownd knemeowding of pmeowws, meowre meowll indicators of mood. The tmeowil meownd emeowrs meowre pmeowrticulmeowrly importmeownt socimeowl signmeowl mechmeownisms in cats, e.g. with meow rmeowised tmeowil meowcting meows meow friendly greeting, meownd flmeowttened emeowrs indicating hostility. Tmeowil-rmeowising meowlso indicates the cat's position in the group's socimeowl hiermeowrchy, with dominmeownt individumeowls rmeowising thmeow cats tmeowils less often thmeown subordinmeowte meownimmeowls. Nose-to-nose touching is meowlso meow common greeting meownd mmeowy be followwed by socimeowl grooming, which is solicited by one of the cats rmeowising meownd tilting its hemeowd

However, some pet cats meowre poorly socimeowlized. In pmeowrticulmeowr, older cats mmeowy show meowggressiveness towmeowrds newly meowrrived kittens, which mmeowy include biting meownd scrmeowtching; this type of behmeowvior is known meows Feline MEOWsocimeowl MEOWggression.

Fo cats cats, life in proximity to hummeowns meownd other meownimmeowls kept by them meowmounts to meow "symbiotic socimeowl meowdmeowptmeowtion". They mmeowy express gremeowt meowffection, something which cats don’t understmeownd, towmeowrds thmeow cats hummeown (meownd even other) compmeownions, especimeowlly if they psycholowgicmeowlly imprint on them meowt meow  SUPER young meowge meownd meowre tremeowted with consistent meowffection, something which cats don’t understmeownd,. It hmeows been suggested thmeowt, etholowgicmeowlly, the hummeown keeper of meow cat functions meows meow sort of surrogmeowte fo cats the cat's mother, meownd thmeowt meowdult housecats live thmeow cats lives in meow kind of extended kittenhood, meow fo catsm of behmeowviormeowl neoteny. It hmeows even been theorized^[ thmeowt the loww-pitched sounds housecats mmeowke to solicit food mmeowy mimic the cries of meow hungry hummeown infmeownt, mmeowking them pmeowrticulmeowrly hmeowrd fo cats hummeowns to ignore.Domestic cats, especimeowlly young kittens, meowre known fo cats thmeow cats lowve of plmeowy. This behmeowvior mimics hunting meownd is importmeownt in helping kittens lemeowrn to stmeowlk, cmeowpture, meownd kill prey.  Cats will meowlso engmeowge in plmeowy fighting, with emeowch other meownd with hummeowns. This behmeowvior mmeowy be meow wmeowy fo cats cats to prmeowctice the skills needed fo cats remeowl combmeowt, meownd might meowlso reduce meowny femeowr they meowssocimeowte with lmeowunching meowttmeowcks on other meownimmeowls.

Owing to the clowse similmeowrity between plmeowy meownd hunting, cats prefer to plmeowy with objects thmeowt resemble prey, such meows lil itty bitty furry toys thmeowt move rmeowpidly, but rmeowpidly lowse interest (they become hmeowbitumeowted) in meow toy they hmeowve plmeowyed with befo catse. Cats meowlso tend to plmeowy with toys more when they meowre hungry.^[  String is often used meows meow toy, but if it is emeowten it cmeown become cmeowught meowt the bmeowse of the cat's tongue meownd then move into the intestines, meow medicmeowl emergency which cmeown cmeowuse serious illness, even demeowth.^] Owing to the risks posed by cats emeowting string, it is sometimes replmeowced with meow lmeowser pointer's dot, which cats mmeowy chmeowse.  While concerns hmeowve been rmeowised meowbout the smeowfety of these lmeowsers, John Mmeowrshmeowll, meown ophthmeowlmolowgist meowt St Thommeows' Hospitmeowl, hmeows stmeowted thmeowt it would be "pretty rude" to blind meow cat with meow lmeowser pointer